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PLEASE NOTE: The Publications System provided by the Manufacturing Systems Integration Division (MSID) has moved to: http://www.mel.nist.gov/msidlibrary/publications.html. The pages below are maintained for archival purposes only.
Publication summary
Author(s): Robert Allen, S. Nidamarthi, S. Regalla and Ram Sriram
Publication date: September 1999
Citation: Robert Allen, S. Nidamarthi, S. Regalla and Ram Sriram: "Enhancing Collaboration using an Internet Integrated Workbench," In Proceedings of the 1999 ASME Design Engineering Technical Conferences, Paper No. DETC99/DAC-8573, Las Vegas, Nevada, September 12-15, 1999..
Key words: collabortive engineering, design, consensus, manufacture, teamwork
Availability:
Abstract:
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We report on our experience using an Internet-based collaborative environment to
enhance the design and manufacturing process of a custom-designed artifact transport
system (ATS). Specifically, we focus on overcoming the hurdles associated with
exchanging heterogeneous information that includes text, graphics, and computer-aided
design (CAD) data among 15 to 20 geographically separated project participants, each
with his own unique workstation and operating system. To share this heterogeneous
information among the team's members, which included designers, physicists, manufacturers
and managers, we implemented a collaborative workbench (CW) that was
specifically designed for platform-independent technical collaboration. The
workbench consists of two principal parts: an Internet-accessible portion and a
platform-specific collaboration notebook. The Internet-accessible portion runs on a
local server and consists of a Project Area that contains project-specific information
such as drawings, specifications, and schedules, and a Document Vault, which stores
files of any type that can be uploaded via client World Wide Web browsers. Based
on specifications from the physicists, designers created and represented ATS
components and assemblies on their respective CAD systems. The designers
published their designs on the CW and informed project team members of the newly
available CAD drawings via automatic email. Team members then commented
directly on the CW representations of the CAD drawings, and those comments were
republished with the drawings. This process continued until team members reached a
consensus, or until face-to-face meetings helped resolve conflicting issues. Similar
processes occurred with documents such as reports and schedules and with digitized
photographs of manufactured components. We conclude that environments like the
CW can be effective in helping teams overcome the problems associated with
diverse computing environments and heterogeneous data formats, and can be
effective in facilitating consensus-based decision making necessary for collaborative
design.
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