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PLEASE NOTE: The Publications System provided by the Manufacturing Systems Integration Division (MSID) has moved to: http://www.mel.nist.gov/msidlibrary/publications.html. The pages below are maintained for archival purposes only.
Publication summary
Author(s): Edward Barkmeyer
Publication date: 1989
Citation: Edward Barkmeyer: "Some Interactions of Information and Control in Integrated Automation Systems," Advanced Information Technologies for Industrial Material Flow Systems, NATO SAI Series, 1989.
Availability:
- Postscript
- A paper copy of this document is available by contacting Kristy Thompson [web,email]
Abstract:
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The ready availability of inexpensive and standard communications
hardware in the late 1980's, coupled with sufficient standardization
of intermediate-layer protocols to make reliable machine-to-machine
communications thorough any combination of standard devices a reality,
has laid the ground work for integrated automation on a grand scale.
The contribution of the Manufacturing Automation Protocols (MAP)
effort, thus far, has been to speed delivery of this powerful
communications capability to the industrial community. We must
realize, however that the delivery of the capability has now
outstripped our ability to use it. On the factory floor, we have no
devices which are prepared to control automation on a grand scale, and
even worse, we have few controllers which are capable of contributing
their local automation to any kind of integrated whole. The stumbling
block is the lack of common languages or even a common experience base
in which to communicate about automation tasks. We are now in the
midst of a flurry of intellectual activity, on both sides on the
Atlantic, developing languages, architectures, control techniques,
data systems, communications systems and ultimately controllers to
meet this challenge. In such a burst of activity, it is to be
expected that experts in individual areas will hasten to solve the
problems with which they are most conversant, and that certain
interdisciplinary problems will fail to get timely attention to
several such issues now, in the hope that they may get due
consideration as the process advances. The issues discussed here are:
separation of data flow from control flow, the impact of perfect
communication on real-time control, consistency of data with physical
reality, the significance of standard data models, the identification
of shared and private data.
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