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Cross-industry eBusiness Standards Convergence –
Federated Registry Prototype Principal
Investigator: Mark Palmer (301) 975-5858
mark.palmer@nist.gov
Objective:
To work with ANSI to provide a proof of concept
for a federated registry of electronic business standards and standards
development projects that originating standards organizations could freely use
to share metadata about the scope, location and availability of these standards,
the scope and status of projects, proposed projects and documents from these
projects. Background:
There are numerous overlapping eBusiness
standards projects, gaps in needed capabilities and very little progress in
convergence to common, complete solutions. Additionally, there are a number of
industry eBusiness initiatives with overlapping objectives and requirements.
Yet, there are no effective mechanisms for facilitating collaboration and
convergence among these initiatives.
Business and governmental users should be guided to compose their information
interchange systems from publicly available open standards. When such uses
employ standardized methods, they enjoy greater breadth of interoperability
among parties and systems; reductions in cost; significant reductions in
dependence and lock-in on a single vendor or software choice; and importantly,
are promoting freer, barrier-less trade.
In 2007, there are many data specifications available to support electronic
business and information exchange transactions. Particularly, user organizations
almost always will need to compose a device-specific message with multiple
standards for messaging, access, security, storage, etc. in order to achieve
interoperability and automated execution of interacting business applications
and networks. There is insufficient coordination and collaboration among
standards development organizations (SDOs) during the planning and development
of new specifications to support electronic business and interoperability. This
results in duplication and inefficient assignment of the limited resources
available for supporting the development, deployment and maintenance of
electronic business standards. If anything, the implementer faces too many
choices, and little opportunity to review convenient aggregated information.
Standards are proposed and supplied by an ever-expanding set of organizations.
Many of those organizations maintain their own lists of available self-produced
standards, but little progress has been made towards cross-organizational lists
or resources. Standards sources tend to prefer to provision their own data about
their specifications in their own way.
Industry organizations have repeatedly approached NIST to make progress on
overcoming this major problem. In May 2007, these concerns were again raised by
industry consortia representatives at the annual meeting of the United Nations
Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business (UN/CEFACT) Plenary (ACORD,
JAI, AIAG, CIDX, IATA, et al.).
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